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1 σῦριγξ
A shepherd's pipe, Panspipe,αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ' ἐνοπή Il.10.13
;νομῆες τερπόμενοι σύριγξι 18.526
;συρίγγων ἐνοπή h.Merc. 512
;ὑπὸ λιγυρῶν συρίγγων ἵεσαν αὐδήν Hes.Sc. 278
;οὐ μολπὰν σύριγγος ἔχων S.Ph. 213
(lyr.); καλαμίνη ς. Ar.Fr. 719; .2 cat-call, whistle, hiss, as in theatres, Id.Lg. 700c; cf.συρίζω 11.2
, συριγμός:—the last part of the νόμος Πυθικός was called σύριγγες, prob. because it imitated the dying hisses of the serpent Pytho, Str.9.3.10.2 hole in the nave of a wheel, A.Th. 205 (lyr.), Supp. 181, S.El. 721, E.Hipp. 1234, Theoc.24.120, etc.; cf. Suid.4 Medic., in pl., pores or bronchial passages of the lungs, Arist.Resp. 478a13, 480b7, HA 496b3, 513b5; δι' οὗ μεριεῖται τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀρτηρίας εἰς τὰς ς. Id.PA 664a28; of other ducts or channels in the body,λίφαιμοι σαρκῶν σύριγγες Emp.100.2
, cf. Max.169; (anap.); of the trachea, Hp. Cord.2; the liver- duct,ἡ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος Id.Mul.1.78
(cf. ); σ. αἱματόεσσα, of a vein, A.R.4.1647; ἱερὰ ς. cavity of the spine, Poll. 2.180; passage through the elephant's trunk, Aret.SD2.13.6 σ. πτεροῦ, v. πτερόν 1.1.8 subterranean passage, gallery, mine, Plb.9.41.9, 21.28.6, Str.3.2.9, al.; of the burial vaults of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, Ael.NA6.43, Paus.1.42.3, Baillet Inscr.des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes Nos.13, 245, al.9 covered gallery or cloister, Callix.1, Plb.15.31.3;σύριγγας τῶν ὑσπλήγων δύο BCH35.286
([place name] Delos).11 perh. loop, J.AJ3.7.5. -
2 βρόγχια
3 gills of fish, Id.5.199.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βρόγχια
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3 ἀρτηριακός
A of or for the trachea or bronchi, esp. - κή (sc. ἀντίδοτος), ἡ, medicament for their treatment, Plin.HN20.207, 23.136, Gal.13.1; δυνάμεις Androm.ib.14;φάρμακα Aët.8.54
; - κὸν ἴσχαιμον styptic for arterial haemorrhage, Id.3.19; ἀ. πάθος, τὰ ἀ., affections of these organs, Paul.Aeg.3.28; ἡ -κή a medicine, Aët.8.54 sq.;ἡ ἀ. κοιλία τῆς καρδίας
left ventricle,Placit.
4.5.7; ἀ. φωνή, of the human voice, opp. ἡ τῶν ὀργάνων, Nicom.Harm.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρτηριακός
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4 στενόω
A straiten, confine, contract, αὐτήν (the trachea) Gal.18(2).949;τὴν γαστέρα Lib.Decl.31.20
; = angusto, Dosith.p.435K.:—mostly in [voice] Pass., ἐς στενώτερον ἐστενωμέναι (prob. f.l. for συνηγμέναι) Hp.VM22; ὄρη τὰς διεξόδους ἐστένωται have their outlets narrow, Hdn.8.1.6; στεινούμενον αὐλαῖς.. ἄλσος, sc. by comparison, AP9.656.13; cf.στεγνόω 11.2
: metaph., to be in difficulty, τοῖς στιχουργήμασι Sch.Lyc.324. -
5 σχίσις
A cleavage, parting, Pl.Phd. 97a, 101c; of roads, ib. 108a; of the wings of birds (cf. σχιζόπτερος), Arist.HA 532a26; of the feet of animals (cf. σχιζόπους), Id.PA 663a31; of a plant, Dsc.4.187; of rivers, Plu.2.93f; κατὰ τὴν σχίσιν at the cleavage (of the gullet into oesophagus and trachea), cj. for κατὰ σχέσιν (v.l. κατάσχεσιν ) in Archig. ap. Orib.8.1.18;ἀδένες.. σχίσεις ἀγγείων στηρίζοντες Gal.6.674
, cf. 15.532. -
6 κάλαμος
κάλαμος, ου, ὁ (Pind., Hdt. et al.; pap, LXX, TestSol 5:6 L; TestAbr; TestNaphth 2:8 [windpipe, trachea]; JosAs; ApcMos 29; Joseph.; loanw. in rabb.).① reed (for detailed account s. Theophr., HP 4, 11 [also RStrömberg, Theophrastea ’37, 100f]; 3 Km 14:15; Job 40:21; JosAs), swaying in the wind (Lucian, Hermot. 68 ἐοικὼς … καλάμῳ … πρὸς πᾶν τὸ πνέον καμπτομένῳ) Mt 11:7; Lk 7:24; easily broken κ. συντετριμμένος a bent reed Mt 12:20 (cp. Is 42:3 and s. PvanDijk, Het gekrookte riet en de rookende vlaswiek [Mt 12:18 vv.ll.]: GereformTT 23, 1923, 155–72).② stalk, staff (Artem. 2, 48 p. 150; cp. 4 Km 18:21 ἡ ῥάβδος ἡ καλαμίνη=Jos., Ant. 10, 7 κάλαμος; TestSol 5:6 L) Mt 27:29f, 48 (acc. to Zohary, Plants 134, the Phragmitis Australis); Mk 15:19, 36; GPt 3:9.③ measuring rod (PRyl 64, 2; Ezk 40:3ff; 42:16ff) Rv 11:1; 21:15f.④ reed pen (Pla., Phdr. 61 p. 276c; Plut., Demosth. 29, 4; Lucian, Hist. Conscr. 38; Themist., In Constant. p. 31c ἐν καλάμῳ καὶ μέλανι; PGrenf II, 38, 7 [81 B.C.]; POxy 326; 521, 21; Ps 44:2; 3 Macc 4:20; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 4 [Stone p. 30]) 3J 13.—B. 1290. DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 ἀρτηρία
A wind-pipe,ἡ ἀ. μόλις ἀναπνεούσῃ ὑπεσύριζε Hp.Epid.7.25
, cf.39, Pl.Ti. 70d, Arist.HA 493a8, de An. 420b29; ἡτραχεῖα ἀ. (cf. 11) Timoth. ap. Meno.Iatr.8.29, v. l. in Dsc.2.50, Luc.Hist. Conscr.7, S.E.M.9.178, etc.: in pl., bronchial tubes,ἆσθμα.. περὶ στήθεα καὶ ἀρτηρίας Hp.Epid.7.12
(vulg. but prob. l. -ίην, = trachea), cf. Pl.Ti. 78c;πλεύμονος ἀρτηρίαι S.Tr. 1054
.II artery, as distinct from a vein,αἱ φλεβῶν καὶ ἀρτηριῶν κοινωνίαι Hp.Art.45
, cf. 69;τὰς δὲ φλέβας καὶ τὰς ἀ. συνάπτειν εἰς ἀλλήλας.. τῇ αἰσθήσει φανερὸν εἶναι Arist.Spir. 484a1
; ἀ. λεῖαι (cf. I) Gal.UP8.1, al.; ἀ. φλεβώδης pulmonary vein, ib.6.10; believed to contain πνεῦμα by Erasistr., ib. 17, and derived fr. ἀήρ, τηρέω by Bacch. ap. Erot. s.v. ἀορτέων.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρτηρία
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